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All-American Comics
''All-American Comics'' was the flagship title of comic book publisher All-American Publications, one of the forerunners of DC Comics. It ran for 102 issues from 1939 to 1948. Characters created for the title, including Green Lantern, the Atom, the Red Tornado, Doctor Mid-Nite, and Sargon the Sorcerer, later became mainstays of the DC comics line.
== Publication history ==
''All-American Comics'' published 102 issues from April 1939 to October 1948. The series was an anthology which included a mixture of new material and reprints of newspaper strips. Editor Sheldon Mayer's Scribbly was introduced in the first issue as was Hop Harrigan. The Golden Age Green Lantern was introduced by writer Bill Finger and artist Martin Nodell in issue #16 (July 1940).〔Wallace "1940s" in Dolan, p. 32: "Alan Scott underwent an unexpected career change into the costumed hero Green Lantern in a story by artist Martin Nodell (using the pseudonym 'Mart Dellon') and writer Bill Finger."〕 The Golden Age Atom debuted in #19 (October 1940)〔Wallace "1940s" in Dolan, p. 33: "Writer Bill O'Connor and artist Ben Flinton revealed the Atom in a short, six-page story, though the non-superpowered character soon went on to bigger things."〕 and Mayer created the original Red Tornado in #20 (November 1940).〔Wallace "1940s" in Dolan, p. 33: "The Red Tornado was the first outright super hero parody at DC, and she was also one of the company's first prominent female characters."〕 Doctor Mid-Nite first appeared in #25 (April 1941).〔Wallace "1940s" in Dolan, p. 37: "April's ''All-American Comics'' #25 saw the costumed hero Doctor Mid-Nite make his first appearance."〕 Alfred Bester and Paul Reinman created the monstrous super villain Solomon Grundy in #61 (October 1944).〔Wallace "1940s" in Dolan, p. 47: "Green Lantern faced a monstrous foe in ''All-American Comics'' #61. Solomon Grundy was a zombielike strongman...His origin, recounted in a story by writer Alfred Bester and artist Paul Reinman, involved the corpse of a murdered man."〕 Other features included "Toonerville Folks", "Mutt and Jeff", and "Ripley's Believe It or Not!".
All-American Publications and all its titles were purchased by National Periodicals (DC Comics) in 1946. Responding to the demand for Western comics, ''All-American Comics'' changed title and format with #103 (November 1948) to ''All-American Western''. The retitled series had Johnny Thunder as the lead feature.〔Wallace "1940s" in Dolan, p. 59: "''All-American Comics'' became ''All-American Western'' with this issue (), and Johnny Thunder leaped out from a backdrop of comic pages on the cover to announce the radical transition."〕 It changed title and format again to ''All-American Men of War'' as of #127 (August–September 1952).
A 1999 one-shot issue was a part of the storyline "Justice Society Returns."
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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